Automatic Fire Sprinkler System Essay -- Sprinklers History Technology

The automatic fuel sprinkler system was one of the soonest sprinkler systems placed into effect. The origin of the modern day automatic sprinkler system dates hold to the early 1800s. The first automatic sprinkler system was created in England in the 1806 by John C atomic number 18y. It consisted of a pipe with valves held closed by counterweights attached by string. When flames burned through the string the counterweight dropped to the floor, which opened the valve that released the body of water and extinguish the fire. As the 1800s progressed, the basic pipe system for sprinklers was becoming more(prenominal) than prevalent across England. It began to pop up in textile mill about all through out the country. In 1864, as sprinkler system riding habit grew, Major Stewart Harrison of the 1st Engineer (London) Volunteers invented the first automatic sprinkler laissez passer. A few years later two gentlemen by the names of Henry Parmelee of Newhaven, Connecticut, and Frederic k Grinnell of Providence, Rhode Island, added to the sprinkler head to give it a more practical application. Parmelee took the automatic sprinkler head and added to it a fusible link that broke at about 160oF. This allowed the system to ascendancy which heads broke so the hearty system wouldnt drown the whole structure in water, it would only release where there was sufficient passionateness to break a head. Grinnell invented a head that could withstand higher water pressures without break as well as distribute water more evenly. Each of these inventions increased the efficiency of the systems greatly. Now in todays modern fire shelterion era, automatic sprinkler systems are exercisingd to protect all(prenominal)day buildings around the world. It is most commonly in commercial use buildings. This includes but is not limited to schools, hospitals, ... ...dards and codes such as the NFPA or OSHAs codes and standards. The automatic sprinkler system is the oldest and most wid ely utilized system in effect today. Through simple application of water onto a fire before it can grow it has saved unnumbered lives and saved countless amounts of money in property and business. As its use grows in the commercial setting, it has also begun to grow in the residential setting. There are few areas that require automatic sprinkler systems in residential homes, but as they are proven to be safe, affordable, and effective, this will rapidly change. It will not be long before there is an automatic sprinkler system in every business as well as home.Works Citedhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinkler_systemhttp//ezproxy.sunyocc.edu2170/codesonline/http//www.apifiregroup.com/firesprinkler/sprinkler-history.html