Automotive Electrical System :: automobile car vehicle electric system

The electric agreement inhabit of the seed (alternator), the regulator, the battery, the starter, and of course all the necessary wiring.Generator (alternator)- The generator converts the mechanical push button, which it obtains from the crackshaft through a pulley and belt schema, into the galvanising energy needed for discharge, lights, and all other electric accessories the vehicla contains. It also recharges the battery. The generator consist of two basic parts the Field Coils which create the magnetic study and the Armature Winding which rotates in the magnetic field producing a flow of current. Its public to have a fan attached to the generator to help composed the system.Regulator- The regulator controls the generators output according to the needs of the electrical system.Battery- The battery stores electrical energy for starting the engine and the operating electrical units when the output produced by the generator is not sufficient. It principle is to convert chem ical energy into electrical energy. Batteries are built in a series of cells, each producing about 2 volts. A 6 volt battery get out therefore have 3 cells and a 12 volt battery will have 6 cells. The cells are all connected in series. scratch Motor (starter)- This is a special type of an electrical motor designed to crank the engine at a speed high comme il faut to permit it to start. It is capable of operating under heavy overload and creates bully power, but only for a short time. When the starter is engaged, the driving hold gear, which is attached to its shaft, is thrust forward to engage the teeth of the flywheel. The flywheel rotates the crankshaft to which is mounted, thus cranking the engine. As soon as the engine starts up, the driving pinion is automatically disengaged from the flywheel. The ignition system is designed to transform the low voltage from the battery or generator to the high accent voltage required to produce the sparks that throw a fit the compressed mixture of air and fuel in the combustion chamber. This system consist of the ignition coil, the distributor, the spark plugs, and high and low tension wires. spunk Coil- This is a transformer designed to step up the 6 or 12 volts from the battery to approximately 20,000 volts.Distributor- The distributor which is driven by the camshaft, sends the high tension current it recieves from the ignition coil to the proper spark plug at the correct instant that the corresponding piston reaches the top of the compression stroke.