Victimology: Crime and Deviant Place Theory

Victimology neither a dupe nor an offender be. Caution is a parent of safety. Victimology is the scientific study of dupeization, including the relationships between dupes and offenders, the interactions between victims and the cruel-justice system, and the connections between victims and separate social groups and institutions. Victimology as an academic term contains two elements one is the Latin word Victima which translates into victim and the other is the Greek word logos which kernel a system of admitledge, the direction of or so matter abstract, the direction of teaching, science, and a discipline.The concept of victim dates back to ancient cultures and civilizations, such as the ancient Hebrews. Its original signification was rooted in the idea of sacrifice or scapegoat the carrying out or casting out of a person or wight to satisfy a deity or hierarchy. Over the centuries, the word victim came to hold additional meanings. The field of victimology emerged in the 1940s when two European criminologists named Von Hentig and Mendelsohn, often called the fathers of victimology, began studying horror victims. They suggested the theory that the victims appearance and attitude caused the crime to be committed.The field of victimology originally devoted most of its energy to examining the mein truth ways victims shared the responsibility of specific crimes with the criminal offenders. For a presbyopic succession, criminologists focused their attention strictly on the role of the criminal. But all over the years, it has been discovered that the role of the victim is actually very important as well, as it can influence fate and shape and motivate a criminal. Today, there are a subject of theories attempting to explain victimization and its causes.A approximately of the most common and important theories are the victim hurriedness theory, the lifestyle theory and the deviant place theory. The victim precipitation theory suggests that some pe ople cause or initiate a particular meeting that may so fartually lead to that person adequate victimized by injury or death. Such precipitation on part of the victim can either be active or passive. Active precipitation exists when the victim knowingly acts in a provocative manner, uses fighting course or threats, or simply attacks first.Passive precipitation however, occurs when the victim contains characteristics that unknowingly motivates or threatens the attacker. Such crimes can exist due to personal conflicts such as two individuals competing for a love interest, a promotion, a job, or any other desirable or rare commodity. A woman may receive a promotion and become a victim of vehemence because of the jealousy of someone she may or may non correct know. Such precipitation may also exist when a victim is part of a particular group that offends or threatens someones economic well-being, position or re prepareation. Next is the lifestyle theory.Many criminologists beli eve that those whose lifestyle increases criminal motion-picture show are to a greater extent ilkly to become victims of crime. Behaviors such as vent out late at night, associating with younger men, and residing in cities increases the chances of falling victim to crime. Those who choose proud- find lifestyles which include taking drugs, drinking, and participating in criminal activities run a much higher risk of becoming victims. Also, the much time someone is exposed to street life, the greater their chance of becoming victims. Young men in particular have a very high risk of victimization.College students who tend to spend several nights partying each workweek are also more likely to be at risk than those who avoid such unstable lifestyles. Those who commit crimes increase their chances of becoming victim of crimes as well. Another theory is the deviant place theory. This theory holds that victims do not motivate crime but rather are given up to becoming victims simply be cause they live in social areas that are disorganise and contain high-crime rates and therefore have the highest risk of coming into allude with criminals regardless of their lifestyle or behavior.The more someone visits a high-crime area, the more chances they will have at becoming a victim. However, there is a lot we can do to prevent ourselves from being a victim. a few(prenominal) of the ways to prevent yourself from being victimized are protect your vulnerability, be mensurable about(predicate) the company you keep, lock up your valuables, spend some extra money on security. These are just a few of the things an individual can do to protect themselves from becoming victims of crimes. They may search easy, yet not everyone takes advantage of the precautions.To protect your vulnerability basically gist to not let your guard megabucks in front of as well many people that you do not know on a personal level. Do not allow yourself to become involved in anything where anyone may have the chance to blackmail you. Live your life in reproach and protect your reputation. Protecting your vulnerability ties in with being careful about the company you keep. Keep a small group of friends alternatively of letting yourself become impersonally involved with large groups of individuals. In addition, do not let strangers enter your home.Sometimes when an individuals car breaks down they may need to use the phone, well if this ever happens to you, ask them what number they want to dial and you dial it for them. Also, developing a pattern of behavior allows bad guys to plan an attack or ambush, to track someones comings and goings. So they can plan when they can safely break into apartment. The time variation of coming and going, routes to work, school, gym or sometimes even coffee bar seems to be solution to some extent. President Barack Obama goes for a run, or even travels anywhere, he never goes the said(prenominal) route twice.Sometimes we become a victim of s ituation. For moral, you leave work late one night, and get stuck in the elevator, farsighted everyone else has gone home you fall asleep on the subway and slipstream up lost you get in a car clangour and skid off the road, down a 200 foot heap into a ravine, hidden from sight of the road. For that reason letting someone know when you are doing something different or going someplace you have not been before is believably would be better. It goes without saying that some of the crimes we attracting when we look like a potential target.Victims of violent crimes like a mugging or robbery call attention to themselves by either being forgetful to their surroundings or by looking helpless. It reminds one joke about attention that tells You probably wont be robbed by call out Rob Me but you definitely will be by walking and texting at the same time. It is not a puzzle but under human being has more victims than anything else.People who involve themselves in criminal activities fo r example such as fraud, assault, forgery, manslaughter, terrorism, robbery etc.considered to be at the high risk to be a victim. Some of them become addicts or have nothing but debts to the old age and others found dead somewhere. immoral world has his own fictional rules, which creates a vision of order and stableness for beginners but in return of unquestioning obedience. Of course living by such rules breaks our real laws approved by society and government. But the thing is law enforcements chances to help if you are in criminal world become null and void.So even someday if you will be realise to get rid of a criminal past, criminal past probably will not be ready to let you go. From my point of view, forthwith when we are living in technologically developed era precept as Caution is a parent of safety should be taken into account more seriously. Consciously involving in criminal activities means immense percentage of ending up dead or at least(prenominal) in jail because it is easier to trace illegal actions now, but at the same time naked photo of yours could be seen everywhere once you put it on Facebook.